ð¥ã¯ããã«
ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãšããã°é«ç±ããšããã€ã¡ãŒãžããæã¡ã®æ¹ã¯å€ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã確ãã«ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®å žåçãªçç¶ãšããŠ38â以äžã®é«ç±ãç¥ãããŠããŸããããããå®éã«ã¯ç±ãåºãªããŸãŸã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã«çœ¹æ£ããŠããã±ãŒã¹ãå°ãªããããŸãããç¹ã«åã®çã¿ã ããç®ç«ã€å Žåãããã ã®é¢šéªããªããšè»œãèããŠããŸããé©åãªæ²»çãææå¯Ÿçãé ããŠããŸãããšããããŸãã
æ¬èšäºã§ã¯ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã§ç±ãåºãªãã±ãŒã¹ã«ã€ããŠããã®çç±ãç¹åŸŽãåã®çã¿ãšã®é¢ä¿ããããŠé©åãªå¯ŸåŠæ³ãŸã§ãã¢ã€ã·ãŒã¯ãªããã¯æžè°·é¢ã®èŠç¹ãã詳ãã解説ããããŸãã
ðŠ ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®åºæ¬ç¥è
ð¡ ãŸãã¯ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®åºç€ç¥èãæŒãããŸãããïŒæµè¡ææãå žåçãªçç¶ãçè§£ããããšã§ãç±ãåºãªãå Žåã§ãèŠéãã«ãããªããŸãã
ð¬ ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãšã¯
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã¯ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããæ¥æ§åŒåžåšææçã§ããAåãBåãCåã®3ã€ã®åããããç¹ã«AåãšBåãå£ç¯æ§ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãšããŠæ¯å¹Žæµè¡ãåŒãèµ·ãããŸãã
åçåŽåçã«ãããšãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯äŸå¹Ž11æäžæ¬ãã12æäžæ¬ã«æµè¡ãå§ãŸãã1æäžæ¬ãã2æäžæ¬ã«ããŒã¯ãè¿ããŸããå šåœã§å¹ŽéçŽ1,000äžäººãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã«çœ¹æ£ãããšæšå®ãããŠãããç§ãã¡ã®èº«è¿ãªææçã®äžã€ãšèšããŸãã
ð äžè¬çãªã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®çç¶
åœç«ææçç ç©¶æã瀺ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®å žåçãªçç¶ã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªãã®ããããŸã:
ð¡ïž å šèº«çç¶
- ðŽÂ 38â以äžã®çªç¶ã®é«ç±
- âïž æªå¯ã»æŠæ
- ð° å šèº«åŠæ æ
- ðª çèçã»é¢ç¯ç
- ð€ é ç
ð« åŒåžåšçç¶
- ð· å³
- ð€ åã®çã¿
- ð€§ éŒ»æ°Žã»éŒ»ã¥ãŸã
éåžžããããã®çç¶ã¯1ã2æ¥ã®æœäŒæéãçµãŠæ¥æ¿ã«çŸããŸããçç¶ã®ããŒã¯ã¯çºçåŸ2ã3æ¥ã§ã1é±éçšåºŠã§è»œå¿«ããããšãå€ããšãããŠããŸãã
â ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã§ç±ãåºãªãããšã¯ãã?
â ïž ãããæãéèŠãªãã€ã³ãïŒãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶=é«ç±ããšããåžžèãå¿ ãããåœãŠã¯ãŸããªãçç±ãšããã®èæ¯ã«ããã¡ã«ããºã ã詳ãã解説ããŸãã
ðµïž ãé ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãã®å®æ
çµè«ããç³ãäžãããšãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã«ææããŠããŠãé«ç±ãåºãªãã±ãŒã¹ã¯ç¢ºå®ã«ååšããŸããããã¯å»åŠçã«ãäžé¡æ§ææããã軜çã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ããšåŒã°ããããšããããŸãã
äžè¬çãªã€ã¡ãŒãžãšã¯ç°ãªããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶æ£è ã®äžã«ã¯37âå°ã®åŸ®ç±çšåºŠããããã¯å¹³ç±ã®ãŸãŸçµéããæ¹ãäžå®æ°ããã£ããããŸãããã®ãããªçç¶ããé ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ããšåŒã¶ããšããããæ¬äººãæ°ã¥ããªããã¡ã«åšå²ã«ææãåºããŠããŸããªã¹ã¯ããããããæ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
ð ç±ãåºãªãçç±
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã«ææããŠãé«ç±ãåºãªãçç±ã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®èŠå ãèããããŸãã
1ïžâ£ å ç«æ©èœã®ç¶æ
çºç±ã¯ãäœããŠã€ã«ã¹ãšæŠãããã®é²åŸ¡åå¿ã®äžã€ã§ãããããã以äžã®ãããªç¶æ³ã§ã¯ããã®çºç±åå¿ãååã«èµ·ãããªãããšããããŸã:
- ðŽÂ é«éœ¢è :å 霢ã«ããå ç«æ©èœãäœäžããçºç±åå¿ãéããªãããšããããŸã
- ð å ç«æå¶å€ã䜿çšããŠããæ¹:èªå·±å ç«çŸæ£ã®æ²»çãªã©ã§å ç«ãæããè¬ãæçšããŠããå Žå
- ð¥Â åºç€çŸæ£ãããæ¹:ç³å°¿ç ãè èç ãªã©ã®æ ¢æ§çŸæ£ãæã€æ¹
2ïžâ£ ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã®åœ±é¿
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ãæ¥çš®ããŠããå ŽåãææããŠãçç¶ãè»œãæžãããšããããŸããããã¯ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®å¹æã«ãããã®ã§ããŠã€ã«ã¹ã®å¢æ®ãäžå®çšåºŠæããããšãã§ãããããé«ç±ãªã©ã®éçåãé²ãããšãã§ããŸãã
åçåŽåçã®ããŒã¿ã«ããã°ãã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã«ããçºçãå®å šã«é²ãããšã¯ã§ããŸããããéçåã®ãªã¹ã¯ãäœæžã§ããããšã瀺ãããŠããŸãã
3ïžâ£ ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã®åãæ ªã®éã
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã«ã¯AåãšBåããããããã«ãã®äžã§ãæ§ã ãªæ ª(äºå)ãååšããŸããäžè¬çã«Aåã®æ¹ãçç¶ã匷ãåºããããšãããŠããŸãããå人差ã倧ãããBåã§ãéçåããããšã¯ãããŸãããŸããåãåã§ãæ ªã«ãã£ãŠçç¶ã®åŒ·ããç°ãªãããšããããŸãã
4ïžâ£ ææåææ®µé
ææåŸããã®æ®µéã§ã¯ããŸã ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã®å¢æ®ãååã§ãªããããçºç±ãªã©ã®çç¶ãçŸããªãå ŽåããããŸãããã®ææã¯ãæœäŒæéããšåŒã°ããçç¶ãåºãåã®1ã2æ¥éãããã«è©²åœããŸãã
5ïžâ£ è§£ç±å€ã®äœ¿çš
åžè²©ã®é¢šéªè¬ãè§£ç±é®çå€ãæçšããŠããå Žåãäžæçã«ç±ãäžããããšããããŸããããããããã¯çç¶ãäžæçã«æããŠããã ãã§ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãæ²»ã£ãŠããããã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ð€ åã®çã¿ãšã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®é¢ä¿
ð¡ ç±ãåºãªãå Žåãåã®çã¿ãå¯äžã®ç®ç«ã€çç¶ã«ãªãããšãïŒé¢šéªãšã®èŠåãæ¹ãç¥ã£ãŠããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ð¬ ãªãåãçããªãã®ã
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã¯äž»ã«åŒåžåšç³»ã«ææããŸãããŠã€ã«ã¹ãåã®ç²èã«ä»çãããšã以äžã®ãããªã¡ã«ããºã ã§çã¿ãçããŸã:
- ðŠ Â ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã®çŽæ¥çãªäŸµè¥²:ãŠã€ã«ã¹ãåã®ç²è现èã«äŸµå ¥ãã现èãç Žå£ããŸã
- ð¥Â ççåå¿:äœã®å ç«ã·ã¹ãã ããŠã€ã«ã¹ãšæŠãéçšã§ççãèµ·ãããŸã
- ð£Â ç²èã®è «ã:ççã«ããåã®ç²èãè «ããçã¿ãéåæãçããŸã
ð åã®çã¿ã ããç®ç«ã€ã±ãŒã¹
ç±ãåºãªãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã§ã¯ãåã®çã¿ãäž»çç¶ãšãªãããšããããŸãããã®ãããªå Žåã以äžã®ãããªç¹åŸŽãèŠãããããšãå€ãã§ã:
- â ïž åã®åŒ·ãçã¿ãåºæ¿æ
- ð£ 飲ã¿èŸŒããšãã®çã¿(å¥äžç)
- ð§ åã®ä¹Ÿç¥æ
- ð£ïž 声ã®ããã
- ð· 軜ãå³
ãããã®çç¶ã ããèŠããšãæ®éã®é¢šéªãšã®åºå¥ãé£ãããããã ã®é¢šéªã ããããšå€æããŠããŸããã¡ã§ãã
ð 颚éªãšã®èŠåãæ¹
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãšäžè¬çãªé¢šéª(æ®éæå)ãèŠåãããã€ã³ããã玹ä»ããŸã:
ðŠ ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®ç¹åŸŽ
- â¡Â çç¶ãæ¥æ¿ã«çŸãã(忥ãã1æ¥çšåºŠã§æªå)
- ðªÂ å šèº«çç¶ã匷ã(ã ãããé¢ç¯çãçèçãªã©)
- ð æµè¡ææ(11æã3æé )ã«äžèŽããŠãã
- ð¥ åšå²ã«ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶æ£è ããã
ð€§ é¢šéª(æ®éæå)ã®ç¹åŸŽ
- ð çç¶ããã£ãããšçŸãã(2ã3æ¥ãããŠæªå)
- ð 屿çç¶ãäžå¿(錻氎ããããã¿ãåã®çã¿ãªã©)
- ð æ¯èŒç軜çã§ãæ¥åžžçæŽ»ã«æ¯éãå°ãªã
- ð 幎éãéããŠçºçããå¯èœæ§ããã
ãã ãããããã¯ãããŸã§äžè¬çãªåŸåã§ããã確å®èšºæã«ã¯å»çæ©é¢ã§ã®æ€æ»ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
â ïž ç±ãåºãªãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®ãªã¹ã¯
ðŽ çç¶ã軜ããããšæ²¹æã¯çŠç©ïŒç±ãåºãªãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã«ã¯ãèŠéãããªã3ã€ã®å€§ããªãªã¹ã¯ããããŸãã
ð¥ åšå²ãžã®æææ¡å€§
ç±ãåºãªãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®æã倧ããªåé¡ã¯ãæ¬äººãæ°ã¥ããªããã¡ã«åšå²ã«ææãåºããŠããŸãå¯èœæ§ãããããšã§ãã
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã¯äž»ã«é£æ²«ææãšæ¥è§Šææã§åºãããŸããå³ããããã¿ãäŒè©±ã®éã«é£ã³æ£ã飿²«ã«ãŠã€ã«ã¹ãå«ãŸããŠããããããåžã蟌ãããšã§ææããŸãããŸãããŠã€ã«ã¹ãä»çããæã§ç®ã錻ãå£ãè§Šãããšã§ãææãæç«ããŸãã
ç±ãåºãŠããªãããããå°ãåãçãã ãã ãã倧äžå€«ããšèããŠåºå€ãéåŠãç¶ããŠããŸããšãè·å ŽãåŠæ ¡ã§ææãåºããŠããŸãå±éºæ§ããããŸãã
ð¥ éçåã®ãªã¹ã¯
ç±ãåºãªããããšãã£ãŠãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã軜çãšã¯éããŸãããç¹ã«ä»¥äžã®ãããªæ¹ã¯ãçç¶ã軜ããŠãéçåã®ãªã¹ã¯ããããŸã:
- ðŽÂ 65æ³ä»¥äžã®é«éœ¢è
- ð¶Â 乳幌å
- ð€°Â åŠåš äžã®æ¹
- ð«Â æ ¢æ§åŒåžåšçŸæ£(忝ãCOPDãªã©)ã®ããæ¹
- â€ïžÂ å¿çŸæ£ã®ããæ¹
- ð ç³å°¿ç ãªã©ã®ä»£è¬æ§çŸæ£ã®ããæ¹
- ð¥Â è æ©èœé害ã®ããæ¹
- ð¬Â å ç«æ©èœãäœäžããŠããæ¹
ãããã®ãã€ãªã¹ã¯çŸ€ã«è©²åœããæ¹ã¯ãçç¶ã軜ããŠãæ©ãã«å»çæ©é¢ãå蚺ããããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã
ðŠ äºæ¬¡ææã®ãªã¹ã¯
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®æ²»çãé ãããšã现èã«ããäºæ¬¡ææãèµ·ãããªã¹ã¯ãé«ãŸããŸãã代衚çãªãã®ãšããŠ:
- ð«Â èºç:ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã«ããæ°éã®é²åŸ¡æ©èœãäœäžãã现èãäŸµå ¥ãããããªããŸã
- ð å¯éŒ»è ç:錻è ãå¯éŒ»è ã«ççãåºããããšããããŸã
- ð äžè³ç:ç¹ã«å°å ã«å€ãèŠãããŸã
ãããã®å䜵çãé²ãããã«ããæ©æã®èšºæãšé©åãªæ²»çãéèŠã§ãã
ð¬ èšºææ¹æ³
ð¡ æ£ç¢ºãªèšºæã«ã¯å»çæ©é¢ã§ã®æ€æ»ãäžå¯æ¬ ïŒæ€æ»ã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãæ²»ç广ã«å€§ãã圱é¿ããŸãã
ð¥ å»çæ©é¢ã§ã®æ€æ»
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®ç¢ºå®èšºæã«ã¯ãå»çæ©é¢ã§ã®æ€æ»ãå¿ èŠã§ããæãäžè¬çãªã®ã¯ãè¿ éæåæ€åºãããããçšããæ€æ»ã§ãã
ð æ€æ»ã®æµã
- 1ïžâ£ 錻è ãŸãã¯åœé ããæ€äœãæ¡å
- 2ïžâ£ æ€æ»ãããã«æ€äœã滎äž
- 3ïžâ£Â 10ã15åçšåºŠã§çµæã倿
æ€æ»ã®ç²ŸåºŠã¯éåžžã«é«ããææããŠããã°90%以äžã®ç¢ºçã§éœæ§ãšå€å®ãããŸãããã ããææåæ(çºçåŸ12æé以å )ã§ã¯ããŠã€ã«ã¹éãå°ãªãåœé°æ§(æ¬åœã¯ææããŠããã®ã«é°æ§ãšåºã)ãšãªãããšããããŸãã
â° æ€æ»ã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®æ€æ»ã¯ãçç¶ãåºãŠãã12æé以äžçµéããŠããåããããšãæšå¥šãããŠããŸããããã¯ããŠã€ã«ã¹ãååã«å¢æ®ããŠããªã段éã§ã¯æ€æ»ãéœæ§ã«ãªããªãå¯èœæ§ãããããã§ãã
äžæ¹ã§ãæã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶è¬ã¯çºçåŸ48æé以å ã«æäžããããšã§æã广ãçºæ®ããŸãããã®ããã以äžã®ãããªçç¶ãããå Žåã¯ãæ©ãã«å»çæ©é¢ãå蚺ããããšãéèŠã§ã:
- â¡ æ¥ãªäœèª¿äžè¯(忥ãã1æ¥ã§æªå)
- ð£ 匷ãåã®çã¿
- ðª å šèº«ã®ã ãããé¢ç¯çãçèç
- ð åšå²ã§ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãæµè¡ããŠãã
- ð¥ ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶æ£è ãšã®æ¥è§ŠæŽããã
ðšââïž å蚺ã®éèŠæ§
æ€æ»ã ãã§ãªããå»åž«ã«ããå蚺ã蚺æã«ãããŠéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã以äžã®ãããªæ å ±ã蚺æã®æãããã«ãªããŸã:
- ð çç¶ãçŸããææãšçµé
- ð åšå²ã®æµè¡ç¶æ³
- ð ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®æ¥çš®æŽ
- ð¥ åºç€çŸæ£ã®æç¡
- ð çŸåšæçšããŠããè¬
ãããã®æ å ±ãç·åçã«å€æããŠã蚺æãšæ²»çæ¹éãæ±ºå®ãããŸãã
ð æ²»çæ³
ð¡ æ²»çéå§ã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã广ãå·Šå³ïŒçºçåŸ48æé以å ã®æäžãçæ³çã§ãã
ð æã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶è¬
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãšèšºæãããå Žåãæã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶è¬ã®æäžãæ€èšãããŸããæ¥æ¬ã§äœ¿çšãããŠããäž»ãªæã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶è¬ã«ã¯ä»¥äžã®ãã®ããããŸã:
ð ãã€ã©ããããŒãŒé»å®³è¬
- ðµÂ ã¿ããã«(ãªã»ã«ã¿ããã«):å æè¬ã1æ¥2åã5æ¥éæçš
- ðšÂ ãªã¬ã³ã¶(ã¶ãããã«):åžå ¥è¬ã1æ¥2åã5æ¥éåžå ¥
- ð ã€ããã«(ã©ããããã«):åžå ¥è¬ã1åã®åžå ¥ã§æ²»çå®äº
- ð ã©ãã¢ã¯ã¿(ãã©ããã«):ç¹æ»Žè¬ãéåžž1åã®æäž
ð¬ ããªã¡ã©ãŒãŒé»å®³è¬
- âšÂ ãŸãã«ãŒã¶(ããããµãã«):å æè¬ã1åã®æçšã§æ²»çå®äº
ãããã®è¬ã¯ããŠã€ã«ã¹ã®å¢æ®ãæããããšã§çç¶ã軜æžããçœ¹ç æéãççž®ãã广ããããŸãããã ããçºçåŸ48æé以å ã«æäžããå¿ èŠããããããæ©æå蚺ãéèŠã§ãã
𩹠察ççæ³
ç±ãåºãªãå Žåã§ããåã®çã¿ãå³ãªã©ã®çç¶ã«å¯Ÿãã察ççæ³ãè¡ãããŸã:
ð€ åã®çã¿ãžã®å¯ŸåŠ
- ð§ ãããè¬ãåã¹ãã¬ãŒã®äœ¿çš
- ð¬ ãããŒãã风ã§åãæœ€ã
- ðŠ ååãªæ°Žåè£çµŠ
- ðš å æ¹¿åšã§å®€å ã®æ¹¿åºŠãä¿ã€(50ã60%ãçæ³)
ð· å³ãžã®å¯ŸåŠ
- ð 峿¢ãè¬(å»åž«ã®åŠæ¹ã«åºã¥ã)
- ð· ãã¹ã¯ã®ççš
- ð åºæ¿ç©(ã¿ãã³ãå·ãã空æ°ãªã©)ãé¿ãã
ð ãã®ä»ã®çç¶ãžã®å¯ŸåŠ
- ðŽ ååãªäŒé€ãšç¡ç
- ð± æ é€ãã©ã³ã¹ã®åããé£äº
- ð² æ¶åã«è¯ãæž©ããé£ã¹ç©ã®æå
â ïž è§£ç±å€ã®äœ¿çšã«ã€ããŠ
ç±ãåºãªãå Žåã§ããä»ã®çç¶(é çãé¢ç¯çãªã©)ãããå Žåã¯ãè§£ç±é®çå€ãåŠæ¹ãããããšããããŸãããã ããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®éã«ã¯æ³šæãå¿ èŠãªè§£ç±å€ããããŸãã
â 䜿çšå¯èœãªè§£ç±å€
- ð ã¢ã»ãã¢ãããã§ã³(ã«ãããŒã«ãªã©)
â 䜿çšãé¿ããã¹ãè§£ç±å€
- ðŽÂ ã¢ã¹ããªã³(ã¢ã»ãã«ãµãªãã«é ž)
- ðŽÂ ãžã¯ããã§ãã¯
- ðŽÂ ã¡ãã§ãã é ž
ç¹ã«ã¢ã¹ããªã³ã¯ãå°å ã»è¥å¹Žè ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶çœ¹æ£æã«äœ¿çšãããšãã©ã€çå矀ãšããé節ãªå䜵çãåŒãèµ·ããå¯èœæ§ãããããã䜿çšãçŠå¿ãšãããŠããŸãã
åžè²©è¬ã䜿çšããå Žåã¯ãå¿ ãè¬å€åž«ã«çžè«ããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®å¯èœæ§ãããããšãäŒããŠãã ããã
ð å®¶åºã§ã®å¯ŸåŠæ³ãšæ³šæç¹
ð¡ èªå® çé€äžã®éããæ¹ãå埩ã¹ããŒããå·Šå³ïŒæ£ããç¥èã§å¿«é©ãªçé€ç掻ãéããŸãããã
ðŽ å®éãšäŒé€
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®æ²»çã«ãããŠæãéèŠãªã®ã¯ãååãªäŒé€ã§ããç±ãåºãŠããªããŠããäœã¯ãŠã€ã«ã¹ãšæŠã£ãŠããããšãã«ã®ãŒãæ¶èããŠããŸãã以äžã®ç¹ã«æ³šæããŸããã:
- ð ç¡çããããèªå® ã§å®éã«ãã
- ðŽ ååãªç¡ç æéã確ä¿ãã(æäœ8æé)
- ð« æ¿ããéåã¯é¿ãã
- ð å ¥æµŽã¯çæéã«ãšã©ãã(äœåãæ¶èããªãããæ³šæ)
ðŠ æ°Žåè£çµŠã®éèŠæ§
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã§ã¯ãçºç±ããªããŠãäžæèžæ³(åŒåžãç®èãã倱ãããæ°Žå)ã«ããè±æ°Žç¶æ ã«ãªãããããªããŸãããŸããåã®çã¿ããããšé£²ã¿ç©ãé¿ããã¡ã§ãããããŸããªæ°Žåè£çµŠãéèŠã§ãã
â ããããã®é£²ã¿ç©
- ð§ åžžæž©ãŸãã¯æž©ããæ°Ž
- ðµ 麊è¶ãã»ããè¶(ã«ãã§ã€ã³ãå°ãªã)
- 𥀠çµå£è£æ°Žæ¶²(è±æ°Žãå¿é ãªå Žå)
- ð² ã¹ãŒããå³åæ±(å¡©åãšããã©ã«ãè£çµŠã§ãã)
â é¿ããã¹ã飲ã¿ç©
- ðº ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«(è±æ°Žãä¿é²ãã)
- â ã«ãã§ã€ã³ã®å€ã飲ã¿ç©(ã³ãŒããŒãçŽ è¶ãªã©)
- ð§ å·ãããã飲ã¿ç©(åãåºæ¿ãã)
- 𥀠çé žé£²æ(åãžã®åºæ¿ã匷ã)
ð é£äºã®ãã€ã³ã
åãçãå Žåãåºåœ¢ç©ã®æåãèŸããããããŸããã以äžã®ãããªé£äºãããããã§ã:
â é£ã¹ãããé£å
- ð ãããããã©ã
- ð® ããªã³ããšãŒã°ã«ã
- ð¥ è¶ç¢èžã
- 𥢠è±è
- ð ãããããããªã³ãŽãããã
ð¥ æ é€é¢ã§æèãããããš
- ð¥©Â ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªã®æå(å ç«æ©èœã®ç¶æ)
- ð ãã¿ãã³Cã®æå(ææ©é¡ããã¡ããªã©)
- ðŠªÂ äºéã®æå(ç¡è £ãã¬ããŒãªã©)
ð¡ïž æææ¡å€§ãé²ãããã®å¯Ÿç
ç±ãåºãŠããªãå Žåã§ããåšå²ãžã®ææãé²ã察çã¯å¿ é ã§ã:
ð åºæ¬çãªææå¯Ÿç
- ð·Â ãã¹ã¯ã®ççš(äžç¹åžãã¹ã¯ãæšå¥š)
- ð ããŸããªææŽã(ç³ããã§20ç§ä»¥äž)
- ðš å³ãšãã±ããã®åŸ¹åº
- ðïž ãã£ãã·ã¥ã¯äœ¿çšåŸããã«å»æ£
- ð« ã¿ãªã«ãé£åšã®å ±çšãé¿ãã
ð èªå® ã§ã®éé¢
- ðª å¯èœã§ããã°å宀ã§éãã
- ð¥ å®¶æãšã®æ¥è§Šãæå°éã«ãã
- 𧌠ãã¢ããã黿°ã¹ã€ãããªã©ãããè§Šãå Žæãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã§æ¶æ¯
- ðš ææ°ãããŸãã«è¡ã(1æéã«1åã5ã10åçšåºŠ)
ð¶ å€åºã«ã€ããŠ
- ð  çºçåŸ5æ¥éããã€çç¶ã軜快ããŠãã2æ¥éã¯å€åºãæ§ãã
- ð· ãããåŸãå€åºããå Žåã¯å¿ ããã¹ã¯ãççš
- ð¥ 人混ã¿ãé¿ãã
ðš å蚺ãå¿ èŠãªçç¶
以äžã®ãããªçç¶ãçŸããå Žåã¯ãããã«å»çæ©é¢ãå蚺ããŠãã ãã:
ðŽ ç·æ¥æ§ã®é«ãçç¶
- ð°Â åŒåžå°é£ãæ¯èŠãã
- ð èžã®çã¿
- ðµÂ æèé害ããããããšãã
- â¡Â ãããã
- ð§Â æ°Žåãåããªããå°¿ãåºãªã
â ïž ãã®ä»ã®å蚺ã®ç®å®
- ð çç¶ã3ã4æ¥çµã£ãŠãæ¹åããªã
- ð ãã£ããè¯ããªã£ãã®ã«åã³æªåãã
- ð£ åã®çã¿ãéåžžã«åŒ·ããé£äºãæ°Žåãåããªã
- ðŽð¶ é«éœ¢è ã乳幌å ãåºç€çŸæ£ã®ããæ¹
ð¡ïž äºé²å¯Ÿç
ð¡ äºé²ãããæå€§ã®å¯ŸçïŒã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ãšæ¥åžžçãªç¿æ £ã§ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãã身ãå®ããŸãããã
ð ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®æã广çãªäºé²çã¯ãã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã§ããåçåŽåçãæ¯å¹Žãæµè¡ã·ãŒãºã³åã®ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ãæšå¥šããŠããŸãã
ð ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®å¹æ
- â  çºçãäºé²ãã广:çŽ50ã60%
- â  éçåãé²ã广:é«éœ¢è ã§çŽ80%
- â°Â å¹æã®æç¶æé:æ¥çš®åŸ2é±éããçŽ5ãæ
ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã«ãããä»®ã«ææããŠãçç¶ãè»œãæžãããšãæåŸ ã§ããŸããããããç±ãåºãªãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®èŠå ã®äžã€ã§ããããŸãã
ð æ¥çš®ææ
- ð æµè¡åã®10æã12æäžæ¬ãæšå¥šææ
- ð 13æ³ä»¥äžã¯1åæ¥çš®
- ðð 13æ³æªæºã¯2åæ¥çš®(2ã4é±ééé)
ð æ¥åžžçæŽ»ã§ã®äºé²
ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã«å ããŠãæ¥åžžç掻ã§ã®äºé²å¯ŸçãéèŠã§ã:
ð ææŽãã®åŸ¹åº
- ðª å€åºåŸãé£äºåã«ã¯å¿ ãææŽã
- â±ïž ç³ããã䜿ã£ãŠ20ç§ä»¥äžæŽã
- ðïž æã®éãçªã®éãæéŠãŸã§äžå¯§ã«æŽã
- ð§ ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«æ¶æ¯ã䜵çšãããšãã广ç
ð· ãã¹ã¯ã®ççš
- ð¥ æµè¡æã«ã¯äººæ··ã¿ã§ãã¹ã¯ãççš
- â äžç¹åžãã¹ã¯ãæšå¥š
- ð æ£ããè£ çæ¹æ³(錻ãšå£ããã£ããèŠã)
- ð 1æ¥1åã¯æ°ãããã¹ã¯ã«äº€æ
ð ç°å¢æŽå
- ðР宀å ã®é©åãªæ¹¿åºŠç®¡ç(50ã60%)
- ðš ããŸããªææ°(1æéã«1åçšåºŠ)
- ðŽ ååãªç¡ç (1æ¥7ã8æé)
- ð± ãã©ã³ã¹ã®åããé£äº
- ð é©åºŠãªéå
ðª å ç«åãé«ããçæŽ»ç¿æ £
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã«è² ããªãäœã¥ãããéèŠã§ã:
ð¥ æ é€ãã©ã³ã¹
- ð¥ŠÂ ãã¿ãã³AãCãEãå«ãç·é»è²éè
- ð¥©Â ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ª(èãéã倧è±è£œå)
- ð¥Â çºé µé£å(ãšãŒã°ã«ããçŽè±ãªã©)
- ðŸÂ é£ç©ç¹ç¶(è žå ç°å¢ãæŽãã)
â° çæŽ»ãªãºã
- ð èŠåæ£ããçæŽ»
- ð ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæºããªã
- ð¶ é©åºŠãªéå(ãŠã©ãŒãã³ã°ãªã©)
- ð çŠç (å«ç ã¯æ°éç²èãå·ã€ãã)

â ãããã質å
Q1: ç±ãåºãªãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã¯è»œçã§ãã?
A: å¿ ããããããšã¯éããŸãããçºç±ã®æç¡ãšéç床ã¯å¿ ãããäžèŽããŸãããç¹ã«é«éœ¢è ãå ç«æ©èœãäœäžããŠããæ¹ã¯ãçºç±åå¿ãéããªã£ãŠããã ãã§ãå®éã«ã¯éçåããŠããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããçç¶ã®æç¡ã«ããããããã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãšèšºæãããå Žåã¯å»åž«ã®æç€ºã«åŸã£ãŠãã ããã
Q2: æ€æ»ã§é°æ§ã§ãåã®çã¿ãç¶ãå Žåã¯?
A: ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶æ€æ»ãé°æ§ã§ããæ€æ»ã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ãä»ã®åå (溶é£èææçãªã©)ã®å¯èœæ§ããããŸããçç¶ãç¶ãå Žåã¯å床å蚺ããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠåæ€æ»ãä»ã®æ€æ»ãåããããšããå§ãããŸãã
Q3: å®¶æãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã«ãªã£ãå Žåã®äºé²æ¹æ³ã¯?
A: å®¶æå ææãé²ããããå¯èœãªéãæ£è ãå宀ã§éé¢ããçç ãã人ãéå®ããŸããæ£è ãšæ¥è§Šããéã¯ãã¹ã¯ãççšããæ¥è§ŠåŸã¯å¿ ãææŽããããŸããã¿ãªã«ãé£åšã®å ±çšã¯é¿ããæ£è ãè§Šããå Žæã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã§æ¶æ¯ããŸããäºé²å æãšããŠæã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶è¬ãåŠæ¹ããŠããããå Žåãããã®ã§ãå»åž«ã«çžè«ããŠãã ããã
Q4: åºå€ãç»æ ¡ã¯ãã€ããå¯èœã§ãã?
A: åŠæ ¡ä¿å¥å®å šæ³ã§ã¯ããçºçããåŸ5æ¥ãçµéãããã€ãè§£ç±ããåŸ2æ¥(幌å ã«ãã£ãŠã¯3æ¥)ãçµéãããŸã§ããåºåžåæ¢æéãšãããŠããŸããè·å Žã«ã€ããŠãåæ§ã®åºæºãæšå¥šãããŸããç±ãåºãªãå Žåã§ããçç¶ãçŸããŠããæäœ5æ¥éã¯èªå® çé€ãæãŸããã§ãã
Q5: ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãšæ°åã³ããã®èŠåãæ¹ã¯?
A: çç¶ã ãã§ã¯åºå¥ãå°é£ã§ããäž¡è ãšãçºç±ãå³ãåã®çã¿ãåŠæ æãªã©ã®çç¶ãèŠãããŸãã確å®ãªèšºæã«ã¯å»çæ©é¢ã§ã®æ€æ»ãå¿ èŠã§ããçŸåšãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãšCOVID-19ãåæã«æ€æ»ã§ããããããå©çšå¯èœã§ãã
Q6: åŠåš äžã«ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã«ãªã£ããã©ãããã°?
A: åŠåš äžã¯å ç«æ©èœãå€åããéçåã®ãªã¹ã¯ãé«ãŸããŸããããã«ãããã€ãã®ç£å©Šäººç§ãŸãã¯å ç§ãå蚺ããŠãã ãããåŠåš 鱿°ã«é¢ããããã¿ããã«ãªã©ã®æã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶è¬ã®äœ¿çšãå¯èœã§ãããŸããåŠåš äžã®ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã¯å®å šæ§ã確èªãããŠãããæšå¥šãããŠããŸãã
Q7: ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®åŸããã€ããéåãåéã§ããŸãã?
A: çç¶ãå®å šã«æ¶å€±ããŠããå°ãªããšã2ã3æ¥ã¯å®éãä¿ã¡ããã®åŸåŸã ã«æŽ»åãåéããããšãæšå¥šãããŸããæ¿ããéåã¯çç¶æ¶å€±åŸ1é±éçšåºŠã¯é¿ãã軜ãã¹ãã¬ããããŠã©ãŒãã³ã°ããå§ããããšããå§ãããŸããå¿èãžã®è² æ ãèæ ®ããç¡çã®ãªãç¯å²ã§åéããŠãã ããã
ð ãŸãšã
ð¡ ãããŸã§ã®å 容ã5ã€ã®ãã€ã³ãã«ãŸãšããŸããïŒæŒãããŠããããéèŠæ å ±ããã§ãã¯ããŸãããã
æ¬èšäºã®ãã€ã³ãããŸãšããŸã:
- ð¡ïž ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã§ãç±ãåºãªãã±ãŒã¹ã¯ååšãã
- ðŽÂ é«éœ¢è ãã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®è ãå ç«æ©èœãäœäžããŠããæ¹ã«å€ã
- â ïžÂ ãé ãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ããšããŠåšå²ã«ææãåºãããªã¹ã¯ããã
- ð€ åã®çã¿ã ããç®ç«ã€å Žåãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®å¯èœæ§ããã
- â¡Â æ¥æ¿ãªçç¶ã®åºçŸãå šèº«çç¶ãããã°èŠæ³šæ
- ð æµè¡æãåšå²ã®ææç¶æ³ã倿ææã«ãªã
- â° æ©æèšºæãšæ²»çãéèŠ
- ð çºçåŸ48æé以å ã®æã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶è¬æäžã广ç
- ð¬ æ€æ»ã¯çºçåŸ12æé以éãæšå¥šããã
- ð èªå®
ã§ã®é©åãªå¯ŸåŠãå¿
èŠ
- ðŽÂ ååãªäŒé€ãšæ°Žåè£çµŠ
- ð·Â åšå²ãžã®ææãé²ã察çã®åŸ¹åº
- ð  çºçåŸ5æ¥éã¯å€åºãæ§ãã
- ð¡ïž äºé²ãæãéèŠ
- ð æ¯å¹Žã®ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®
- ð ææŽãããã¹ã¯ççšãªã©ã®åºæ¬çãªææå¯Ÿç
- ðª å ç«åãé«ããçæŽ»ç¿æ £
ã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã¯èº«è¿ãªææçã§ãããé©åãªç¥èãšå¯Ÿçã«ãããéçåãæææ¡å€§ãé²ãããšãã§ããŸããç¹ã«ç±ãåºãªãã±ãŒã¹ã¯èŠéãããããããããå°ãã§ãæ°ã«ãªãçç¶ãããå Žåã¯ãæ©ãã«å»çæ©é¢ãå蚺ããããšã倧åã§ãã
ð åèæç®
- åçåŽåçãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶(ç·åããŒãž)ã
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou/infulenza/index.html - åœç«ææçç ç©¶æãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ãšã¯ã
https://www.niid.go.jp/niid/ja/diseases/a/flu.html - åçåŽåçãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶Q&Aã
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku-kansenshou01/qa.html - æ¥æ¬ææçåŠäŒãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶èšºçã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ã
http://www.kansensho.or.jp/guidelines/1711_influenza.html - æéšç§åŠçãåŠæ ¡ã«ãããŠäºé²ãã¹ãææçã®è§£èª¬ã
https://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/kenko/hoken/1334054.htm - æ¥æ¬å°å
ç§åŠäŒãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶ã®èšºæãšæ²»çã
https://www.jpeds.or.jp/modules/activity/index.php?content_id=138 - æ¥æ¬å»åž«äŒãã€ã³ãã«ãšã³ã¶å¯Ÿçã«ã€ããŠã
https://www.med.or.jp/people/info/people_info/flu/
ç£ä¿®è å»åž«
髿¡ã康倪 å»åž«
ç¥æŽ
- 2009å¹Žãæ±äº¬å€§åŠå»åŠéšå»åŠç§åæ¥
- 2009å¹Žãæ±äº¬éä¿¡ç é¢å€å
- 2012å¹Žãæ±äº¬èŠå¯ç é¢å€å
- 2012å¹Žãæ±äº¬å€§åŠå»åŠéšéå±ç é¢å€å
- 2019幎ãåœé¢æ²»ç責任è 就任
äœè€ãææš¹ å»åž«
ä¿æè³æ Œ
æ¥æ¬æŽåœ¢å€ç§åŠäŒæŽåœ¢å€ç§å°éå»
ç¥æŽ
- 2010幎ãçæ³¢å€§åŠå»åŠå°éåŠçŸ€å»åŠé¡åæ¥
- 2012å¹Žãæ±äº¬å€§åŠå»åŠéšä»å±ç é¢å€å
- 2012å¹Žãæ±äº¬éä¿¡ç é¢å€å
- 2013幎ãç¬ç«è¡æ¿æ³äººåŽåè å¥åº·å®å 𿩿§ 暪æµåŽçœç é¢å€å
- 2015幎ãåœç«ç ç©¶éçºæ³äºº åœç«åœéå»çç ç©¶ã»ã³ã¿ãŒç é¢å€åãçµãŠåœé¢å€å